| Harmonization of SDGs Financing
02.10.2020
 
 On October 1, a two-day training seminar on the topic of: 
"Coordination of the financing system for the sustainable development 
goals in Kazakhstan". The session
 reviewed the potential of the Institute for economic research to 
contribute to ESCAP's planned assessment of SME financing. The SDG 
financing methodologies and active collaboration with SMEs to implement 
the SDGs were discussed in more detail.    Key conceptual approaches to financing for development and recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic were explained to participants.   In
 turn, the Development Finance Assessment (DFA) is designed to support 
the government's efforts to implement the 2030 agenda, providing a 
framework for the government's approach to strengthening SDG funding 
mechanisms. In
 addition, UNDP has developed a number of tools to analyze existing 
financial resources and identify opportunities to better mobilize 
additional sources of funding to achieve the SDGs, including the DFA. SMEs are not 
sufficiently developed in Kazakhstan. According to the World Bank 
(2018), SMEs (including private and public sector SMEs) in Kazakhstan 
account for 20% of GDP, but provide only 28% of jobs. For comparison, in
 Saudi Arabia, SMEs account for 20% of GDP, while creating 51% of jobs, 
in the United Arab Emirates, SMEs account for 30% of GDP, providing 86% 
of jobs.  Speaker Mr. Gregory DePaepe 
presented the current development finance trends and practical next 
steps for the Institute to implement the Joint Program work plan.  As
 part of the planned update of the DFA report, it is planned to assess 
the costs of achieving the SDGs and determine financial targets for 
public and private resources. The working session was aimed at a 
concrete assessment of likely problems, risks and gaps in order to 
develop the main analytical results of the Joint Program. The main 
stages, practical requirements and key results of the work are 
discussed.  The result of working together 
will undoubtedly have a positive effect, based on an analysis of 
available data, key stakeholders and capacity needs. As
 a result of the two-day seminar, the participants reached an agreement 
on mutual cooperation to achieve the goal of updating and completing the
 assessment of financing for development of Kazakhstan. Expected results: 2. Development of tools in the field of gender and children's budgeting; 3. Strengthening the national architecture for implementing the SDG 
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